煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 56-60.doi: 10.11799/ce201810013

• 专题论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工负温高强混凝土动态力学特性研究

赵丁鸿,孙凤玲,单仁亮,等.   

  1. 1. 中航勘察设计研究院有限公司
    2. 中国矿业大学(北京)
    3. 中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-14 修回日期:2018-01-09 出版日期:2018-10-20 发布日期:2018-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 宋永威 E-mail:895027891@qq.com

Study on dynamic mechanical properties of northwest artificial negative temperature high strength concrete

  • Received:2017-11-14 Revised:2018-01-09 Online:2018-10-20 Published:2018-12-18

摘要: 为研究人工负温早龄高强混凝土的动态力学特性,采用SHPB试验系统对-7℃不同龄期高强混凝土进行单轴冲击压缩实验,得到多组不同应变率作用下的动态应力应变曲线。研究发现:高强混凝土的强度具有明显的温度效应|标准及-7℃养护环境下,混凝土试块3d强度分别为单轴抗压强度的77.4%、46.7%|在低应变率作用下,负温混凝土脆性比较明显,中高应变率(大于30s-1)作用下,负温混凝土韧性增加,脆性降低|动态抗压强度、峰值应变具有明显的应变率相关性,三个龄期的峰值应变均在0.002~0.004|同一应变率及龄期的混凝土,其强度及弹性模量均随着受冲击次数的增加而减小,相反,其峰值应变变大。

关键词: 单轴冲击压缩, 应变率, 动态强度增长因子, 早龄混凝土

Abstract: In order to study the dynamic mechanical properties of northwest artificial negative temperature early age high strength concrete, the impact compression tests were conducted on different age of high strength concrete at -7℃ on SHPB apparatus. In the SHPB tests, a lot of stress-strain curves were gained with different strain rate. It is found that the effects of curing environment temperature on high strength concrete strength greatly. Under the standard and -7℃ curing environment, the 3d strength of concrete specimens are 77.4% and 46.7% of the uniaxial compressive strength respectively. At low strain rate, brittleness of negative temperature concrete is more obvious. In the medium-high strain rate (more than 30s-1), the toughness of negative temperature concrete increases, but brittleness decreases. The dynamic compressive strength and peak strain have obvious strain rate relationship. Three age peak strains are in 0.002~0.004. Under the same strain rate and age of concrete, the strength and elastic modulus increase with the impact number decreases, on the contrary, the peak strain increases.

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